Alpine (car)" redirects here. For the Sunbeam car model, see Sunbeam Alpine. For the Chrysler vehicle model, see Simca 1307.Alpine is a This particular language manufacturer of racing in addition to sports cars that used rear-mounted Renault engines.Jean Rédélé, the founder of Alpine, was originally a Dieppe car port proprietor, who began to obtain considerable competition success in one of the few French cars produced right after the Second World War. The company was obtained in 1973 by Renault. Production of Alpine types ceased in 1995 and you will discover plans to relaunch this marque from 2017 onwardsUsing Renault 4CVs, Rédélé gained class wins in many major events, including the Mille Miglia along with Coupe des Alpes. As his experience with the little 4CV built way up, he incorporated many alterations, including for example, special 5-speed gearboxes replacing an original 3-speed unit. To provide a lighter weight car he built numerous special versions with light and portable aluminium bodies: he drove in these kind of at Le Mans and Sebring with some success inside the early 1950s.Encouraged by the development of these cars and consequent buyer demand, he founded the Société Anonyme des Motor vehicles Alpine in 1954. The firm was referred to as Alpine after his Coupe des Alpes positive results. He did not know that in England the previous year, Sunbeam had introduced a sports coupe derived from the Sunbeam Talbot as well as called the Sunbeam Alpine. This naming problem was to cause problems regarding Alpine throughout its history.
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Throughout 1955, he worked with the Chappe brothers to become amongst the pioneers associated with auto glass fibre construction and produced a tiny coupe, based on 4CV mechanicals along with called the Alpine A106. It used the platform chassis in the original Renault 4CV. The A106 achieved a number of successes through the 1950s and was joined by way of a low and stylish cabriolet. Styling for this car was contracted for the Italian designer Giovanni Michelotti. Under the glassfibre body was an extremely stiff chassis based using a central tubular backbone which was to be the hallmark of Alpines built.Alpine then took the particular Michelotti cabriolet design along with developed a 2+2 closed coupe body because of it: this became the Alpine A108, now featuring the Dauphine Gordini 845 cc engine, which on later types was bored out to present a capacity of 904 cc or) 998 closed circuit. The A108 was designed between 1958 and 1963In 1962, the A108 began being produced also in Brazilian, by Willys-Overland. It was the Willys Interlagos (berlineta, coupé and convertible).Willys Interlagos Berlineta, the Brazilian A108By now the car's mechanicals were needs to show their age in Europe. Alpine was already functioning closely with Renault then when the Renault R8 saloon seemed to be introduced in 1962. Alpine redeveloped their chassis and made many minor body changes to allow the employment of R8 mechanicals.This new car has been the A110 Berlinette Expedition de France, named after a successful run using the Alpine A108 in the 1962 event. Starting with a 956 cc engine of 51 bhp (38 kW), the same chassis and body developed with relatively minor changes in recent times to the stage wherever, by 1974, the little car had been handling 1800 cc motors developing 180 bhp (134 kW)+. With a competition weight with the car of around 620 kg (1, 367 lb), the performance was exceptional.Alpine achieved increasing good results in rallying, and by 1968 were being allocated the whole Renault opposition budget. The close collaboration allowed Alpines to be sold and maintained with France by normal Renault dealerships. Real top level success were only available in 1968 with outright wins inside Coupe des Alpes as well as other international events. By this time your competitors cars were fitted using 1440 cc engines produced from the Renault R8 Gordini. Competition successes became a lot of, helped since Alpine were the 1st company fully to exploit your competition parts homologation rules.
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With 1971, Alpine achieved a 1-2-3 finish inside the Monte Carlo rally, using cars with engines derived from the Renault 16. In 1973, they repeated the 1-2-3 Monte Carlo result and went on to win the Planet Rally Championship outright, beating Porsche, Lancia and Ford. During all of now, production of the Alpine A110 enhanced and manufacturing deals ended up struck for A110s along with A108s with factories in many other countries including The nation, Mexico, Brazil and Bulgaria.1973 brought the intercontinental petrol crisis, which had profound side effects on many specialist car or truck manufacturers worldwide. From a total Alpine manufacturing of 1421 in 1972, the numbers of cars and trucks sold dropped to 957 in 1974 as well as the company was bailed out by way of a takeover by Renault. Alpine's problems had been recently compounded by the need to enable them to develop a replacement for that A110 and launch the car just when European petrol prices leapt with the roof.Through the 1970s, Alpine continued to marketing campaign the A110, and later the Alpine A310 substitution car. However, to compete with Alpine's achievements, other manufacturers developed significantly special cars, notably the Lancia Stratos which has been based closely on your A110's size and rear-engined concept, though incorporating a Ferrari engine. Alpine's own cars, still based on the particular 1962 design and employing a surprising number of creation parts, became increasingly uncompetitive. In 1974 Alpine built a series of factory racing Renault 19 Gordinis (one motivated by Jean-Luc Thérier) that won the Press about Regardless World Rally Championship round in Michigan, USA.
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The truth is, having achieved the rally championship, and with Renault money now fully in it, Alpine had set their sights on a new target. The next aim was to win at The Mans. Renault had also bought out the Gordini tuning firm and merged both to form Renault Hobby. A number of progressively more successful sports racing cars and trucks appeared, culminating in the 1978 Le Mans win while using the Renault Alpine A442B. This was fitted having a turbo-charged engine; Alpine had been the 1st company to run in and win an international rally with a turbo car dating back 1972 when Jean-Luc Thérier needed a specially modified A110 to victory around the Critérium des Cévennes.1971 also saw Alpine get started construction of open tire racing cars. Initially in Formula Three in just a year they were constructing Formula Two cars too. [4] Unfortunately without any competitive Renault Formula A pair of engine available the F2 vehicles could neither be generally known as Renaults or Alpines although powered by Ford-Cosworth along with BMW engines and were being labelled Elf 2 as well as later Elf 2J. A Renault 2. 0 litre engine found its way to time for Jean-Pierre Jabouille to help win the European Formula 2 Championship in 1976. By this time Alpine having Jabouille driving had designed a Formula One car as a testing mule which lead on to their entry into this Formula One world tournament in 1977. A second European Formulation 2 championship followed along with René Arnoux in 1977 with the customer Martini team, before Alpine sold the F2 operation to Willi Kauhsen to concentrate on the Le Mans along with Formula One programs.
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