Alpine (vehicle)" redirects here. For the Sunbeam car or truck model, see Sunbeam Alpine. For the Chrysler car or truck model, see Simca 1307.Alpine is a This particular language manufacturer of racing and also sports cars that applied rear-mounted Renault engines.Jean Rédélé, the founder of Alpine, was originally a Dieppe storage area proprietor, who began to achieve considerable competition success in mostly of the French cars produced soon after the Second World Warfare. The company was ordered in 1973 by Renault. Production of Alpine products ceased in 1995 and you will find plans to relaunch this marque from 2017 onwardsUsing Renault 4CVs, Rédélé gained class wins in numerous major events, including the Mille Miglia and also Coupe des Alpes. As his experience with the little 4CV built upward, he incorporated many improvements, including for example, special 5-speed gearboxes replacing the first 3-speed unit. To provide a lighter in weight car he built many special versions with light in weight aluminium bodies: he drove in these types of at Le Mans along with Sebring with some success inside the early 1950s.Encouraged by the development these cars and consequent purchaser demand, he founded the Société Anonyme des Autos Alpine in 1954. The firm was referred to as Alpine after his Coupe des Alpes positive results. He did not understand that in England the last year, Sunbeam had introduced a sports coupe derived from the Sunbeam Talbot along with called the Sunbeam Alpine. This naming problem seemed to be to cause problems with regard to Alpine throughout its background.
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In 1955, he worked with the Chappe brothers being amongst the pioneers regarding auto glass fibre construction and produced a small coupe, based on 4CV mechanicals and also called the Alpine A106. It used the platform chassis of the original Renault 4CV. The A106 achieved numerous successes through the 1950s and was joined with a low and stylish cabriolet. Styling for this car was contracted for the Italian designer Giovanni Michelotti. Under the glassfibre body was an extremely stiff chassis based on a central tubular backbone which has been to be the hallmark of all Alpines built.Alpine then took your Michelotti cabriolet design in addition to developed a 2+2 closed coupe body for this: this became the Alpine A108, now featuring the Dauphine Gordini 845 cc engine, which on later products was bored out to provide a capacity of 904 cc or) 998 closed circuit. The A108 was designed between 1958 and 1963In 1962, the A108 began for being produced also in Brazil, by Willys-Overland. It was the Willys Interlagos (berlineta, coupé and convertible).Willys Interlagos Berlineta, the Brazilian A108By now the car's mechanicals were starting to show their age with Europe. Alpine was already working closely with Renault then when the Renault R8 saloon ended up being introduced in 1962. Alpine redeveloped their chassis and made numerous minor body changes to allow the application of R8 mechanicals.This new car was the A110 Berlinette Tour de France, named after a successful run with all the Alpine A108 in the 1962 event. Starting with a 956 cc engine of 51 bhp (37 kW), the same chassis and also body developed with relatively minor changes in recent times to the stage exactly where, by 1974, the little car seemed to be handling 1800 cc engines developing 180 bhp (134 kW)+. With a competition weight with the car of around 620 kg (1, 367 lb), the performance was outstanding.Alpine achieved increasing good results in rallying, and by 1968 had been allocated the whole Renault opposition budget. The close collaboration allowed Alpines for being sold and maintained with France by normal Renault motorbike shops. Real top level success were only available in 1968 with outright wins from the Coupe des Alpes as well as other international events. By this time the competition cars were fitted with 1440 cc engines resulting from the Renault R8 Gordini. Competition successes became numerous, helped since Alpine were the initial company fully to exploit competition parts homologation rules.
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Throughout 1971, Alpine achieved a 1-2-3 finish inside the Monte Carlo rally, using cars with engines based on the Renault 16. In 1973, they repeated the 1-2-3 Monte Carlo result and proceeded to win the Globe Rally Championship outright, beating Porsche, Lancia and Ford. During all of this time, production of the Alpine A110 elevated and manufacturing deals were struck for A110s and A108s with factories in a lot of other countries including The country, Mexico, Brazil and Bulgaria.1973 brought the overseas petrol crisis, which had profound outcomes on many specialist auto manufacturers worldwide. From a total Alpine manufacturing of 1421 in 1972, the numbers of cars and trucks sold dropped to 957 in 1974 along with the company was bailed out using a takeover by Renault. Alpine's problems had already been compounded by the need to allow them to develop a replacement for your A110 and launch the auto just when European petrol prices leapt through the roof.Through the 1970s, Alpine continued to advertising campaign the A110, and later the Alpine A310 alternative car. However, to compete with Alpine's good results, other manufacturers developed significantly special cars, notably the Lancia Stratos that has been based closely on this A110's size and rear-engined concept, though incorporating a Ferrari powerplant. Alpine's own cars, still based on the actual 1962 design and using a surprising number of manufacturing parts, became increasingly uncompetitive. In 1974 Alpine built a few factory racing Renault 17 Gordinis (one motivated by Jean-Luc Thérier) which won the Press in Regardless World Rally Championship round in Michigan, USA.
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Actually, having achieved the rally championship, and with Renault money now fully in it, Alpine had set their sights on a new target. The next aim has been to win at Le Mans. Renault had also taken over the Gordini tuning firm and merged the two to form Renault Sports activity. A number of increasingly successful sports racing cars appeared, culminating in the 1978 Le Mans win using the Renault Alpine A442B. This was fitted with a turbo-charged engine; Alpine had been the very first company to run in and win a global rally with a turbo car dating back 1972 when Jean-Luc Thérier got a specially modified A110 to victory about the Critérium des Cévennes.1971 also saw Alpine commence construction of open tire racing cars. Initially in Formula Three just a year they were building Formula Two cars too. [4] Unfortunately without any competitive Renault Formula A couple engine available the F2 autos could neither be known as Renaults or Alpines though powered by Ford-Cosworth as well as BMW engines and were being labelled Elf 2 in addition to later Elf 2J. A Renault 2. 0 litre engine found its way to time for Jean-Pierre Jabouille to be able to win the European Solution 2 Championship in 1976. By this time Alpine having Jabouille driving had developed a Formula One car being a testing mule which lead straight away to their entry into your Formula One world champion in 1977. A second European System 2 championship followed having René Arnoux in 1977 while using the customer Martini team, before Alpine sold the particular F2 operation to Willi Kauhsen to target the Le Mans as well as Formula One programs.
1976 Alpine Renault A110 1600 S 1976 For sale from Coys, in SURREY
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