Alpine (car)" redirects here. For the Sunbeam car or truck model, see Sunbeam Alpine. For the Chrysler vehicle model, see Simca 1307.Alpine is a The french language manufacturer of racing as well as sports cars that utilized rear-mounted Renault engines.Jean Rédélé, the founder of Alpine, was originally a Dieppe garage proprietor, who began to attain considerable competition success in mostly of the French cars produced just after the Second World Struggle. The company was obtained in 1973 by Renault. Production of Alpine designs ceased in 1995 and you will discover plans to relaunch this marque from 2017 onwardsUsing Renault 4CVs, Rédélé gained class wins in a number of major events, including the Mille Miglia as well as Coupe des Alpes. As his experience using the little 4CV built upwards, he incorporated many changes, including for example, special 5-speed gearboxes replacing the initial 3-speed unit. To provide a lighter in weight car he built quite a few special versions with lightweight aluminium bodies: he drove in these kind of at Le Mans along with Sebring with some success inside early 1950s.Encouraged by the development these cars and consequent client demand, he founded the Société Anonyme des Cars Alpine in 1954. The firm was branded Alpine after his Coupe des Alpes successes. He did not realise that in England the prior year, Sunbeam had introduced a sports coupe resulting from the Sunbeam Talbot and also called the Sunbeam Alpine. This naming problem was to cause problems intended for Alpine throughout its history.
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With 1955, he worked with the Chappe brothers to become amongst the pioneers of auto glass fibre construction and produced a smaller coupe, based on 4CV mechanicals in addition to called the Alpine A106. It used the platform chassis in the original Renault 4CV. The A106 achieved numerous successes through the 1950s and was joined by the low and stylish cabriolet. Styling for this car was contracted for the Italian designer Giovanni Michelotti. Under the glassfibre body was an extremely stiff chassis based on the central tubular backbone which was to be the hallmark of most Alpines built.Alpine then took this Michelotti cabriolet design along with developed a 2+2 closed coupe body correctly: this became the Alpine A108, now featuring the Dauphine Gordini 845 cc engine, which on later products was bored out to give a capacity of 904 cc or) 998 closed circuit. The A108 was constructed between 1958 and 1963In 1962, the A108 began to be produced also in South america, by Willys-Overland. It was the Willys Interlagos (berlineta, coupé and convertible).Willys Interlagos Berlineta, the Brazilian A108By now the car's mechanicals were starting out show their age within Europe. Alpine was already working closely with Renault when the Renault R8 saloon had been introduced in 1962. Alpine redeveloped their chassis and made quite a few minor body changes to allow the application of R8 mechanicals.This new car has been the A110 Berlinette Expedition de France, named after a successful run while using the Alpine A108 in the particular 1962 event. Starting with a 956 cc engine of 51 bhp (37 kW), the same chassis along with body developed with relatively minor changes in the past to the stage wherever, by 1974, the little car has been handling 1800 cc engines developing 180 bhp (134 kW)+. With a competition weight with the car of around 620 kg (1, 367 lb), the performance was fantastic.Alpine achieved increasing accomplishment in rallying, and by 1968 were being allocated the whole Renault rivalry budget. The close collaboration allowed Alpines being sold and maintained inside France by normal Renault dealers. Real top level success started in 1968 with outright wins within the Coupe des Alpes and other international events. By this time competition cars were fitted together with 1440 cc engines based on the Renault R8 Gordini. Competition successes became quite a few, helped since Alpine were the very first company fully to exploit other sellers parts homologation rules.
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Within 1971, Alpine achieved a 1-2-3 finish from the Monte Carlo rally, using cars with engines based on the Renault 16. In 1973, they repeated the 1-2-3 Monte Carlo result and proceeded to win the Globe Rally Championship outright, beating Porsche, Lancia and Ford. During all of this time around, production of the Alpine A110 greater and manufacturing deals ended up struck for A110s in addition to A108s with factories in many other countries including The nation, Mexico, Brazil and Bulgaria.1973 brought the intercontinental petrol crisis, which had profound outcomes on many specialist car or truck manufacturers worldwide. From a total Alpine generation of 1421 in 1972, the numbers of cars and trucks sold dropped to 957 in 1974 as well as the company was bailed out via a takeover by Renault. Alpine's problems had been recently compounded by the need to allow them to develop a replacement for that A110 and launch the car just when European petrol prices leapt throughout the roof.Through the 1970s, Alpine continued to marketing campaign the A110, and later the Alpine A310 replacing car. However, to compete with Alpine's success, other manufacturers developed significantly special cars, notably the Lancia Stratos which was based closely on this A110's size and rear-engined strategy, though incorporating a Ferrari engine. Alpine's own cars, still based on the particular 1962 design and utilizing a surprising number of generation parts, became increasingly uncompetitive. In 1974 Alpine built a number of factory racing Renault teen Gordinis (one influenced by Jean-Luc Thérier) of which won the Press about Regardless World Rally Tournament round in Michigan, USA.
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The truth is, having achieved the move championship, and with Renault money now fully behind them, Alpine had set their sights on the new target. The next aim had been to win at Le Mans. Renault had also taken over the Gordini tuning firm and merged each to form Renault Game. A number of more and more successful sports racing cars and trucks appeared, culminating in the 1978 Le Mans win with the Renault Alpine A442B. This was fitted that has a turbo-charged engine; Alpine had been the 1st company to run in and win a global rally with a turbo car dating back to 1972 when Jean-Luc Thérier got a specially modified A110 to victory for the Critérium des Cévennes.1971 also saw Alpine begin construction of open tire racing cars. Initially in Formula Three just a year they were building Formula Two cars as well. [4] Unfortunately without some sort of competitive Renault Formula 2 engine available the F2 cars could neither be generally known as Renaults or Alpines though powered by Ford-Cosworth as well as BMW engines and ended up labelled Elf 2 and also later Elf 2J. A Renault 2. 0 litre engine found its way to time for Jean-Pierre Jabouille in order to win the European Formula 2 Championship in 1976. By this time Alpine using Jabouille driving had constructed a Formula One car as being a testing mule which lead straight to their entry into the actual Formula One world champion in 1977. A second European Solution 2 championship followed together with René Arnoux in 1977 with the customer Martini team, before Alpine sold the actual F2 operation to Willi Kauhsen to concentrate on the Le Mans and also Formula One programs.
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