Alpine (car)" redirects here. For the Sunbeam auto model, see Sunbeam Alpine. For the Chrysler auto model, see Simca 1307.Alpine is a This particular language manufacturer of racing and sports cars that employed rear-mounted Renault engines.Jean Rédélé, the founder of Alpine, was originally a Dieppe storage proprietor, who began to gain considerable competition success in mostly of the French cars produced right after the Second World Struggle. The company was ordered in 1973 by Renault. Production of Alpine models ceased in 1995 and you will discover plans to relaunch the actual marque from 2017 onwardsUsing Renault 4CVs, Rédélé gained class wins in numerous major events, including the Mille Miglia as well as Coupe des Alpes. As his experience using the little 4CV built up, he incorporated many improvements, including for example, special 5-speed gearboxes replacing the original 3-speed unit. To provide a brighter car he built several special versions with light in weight aluminium bodies: he drove in these kind of at Le Mans and Sebring with some success within the early 1950s.Encouraged by the development of such cars and consequent consumer demand, he founded the Société Anonyme des Motor vehicles Alpine in 1954. The firm was known as Alpine after his Coupe des Alpes achievements. He did not appreciate that in England the last year, Sunbeam had introduced a sports coupe resulting from the Sunbeam Talbot along with called the Sunbeam Alpine. This naming problem seemed to be to cause problems pertaining to Alpine throughout its record.
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Throughout 1955, he worked with the Chappe brothers for being amongst the pioneers involving auto glass fibre construction and produced a small coupe, based on 4CV mechanicals in addition to called the Alpine A106. It used the platform chassis from the original Renault 4CV. The A106 achieved quite a few successes through the 1950s and was joined by way of low and stylish cabriolet. Styling for this car was contracted to the Italian designer Giovanni Michelotti. Under the glassfibre body was a very stiff chassis based with a central tubular backbone that was to be the hallmark of Alpines built.Alpine then took this Michelotti cabriolet design and also developed a 2+2 closed coupe body because of it: this became the Alpine A108, now featuring the Dauphine Gordini 845 cc engine, which on later products was bored out to offer a capacity of 904 closed circuit or) 998 cc. The A108 was constructed between 1958 and 1963In 1962, the A108 began for being produced also in Brazilian, by Willys-Overland. It was the Willys Interlagos (berlineta, coupé and convertible).Willys Interlagos Berlineta, the Brazilian A108By now the car's mechanicals were needs to show their age with Europe. Alpine was already functioning closely with Renault so when the Renault R8 saloon seemed to be introduced in 1962. Alpine redeveloped their chassis and made numerous minor body changes to allow the employment of R8 mechanicals.This new car was the A110 Berlinette Tour de France, named after a successful run with the Alpine A108 in the actual 1962 event. Starting with a 956 closed circuit engine of 51 bhp (37 kW), the same chassis in addition to body developed with relatively minor changes through the years to the stage in which, by 1974, the little car seemed to be handling 1800 cc machines developing 180 bhp (134 kW)+. With a competition weight for that car of around 620 kg (1, 367 lb), the performance was superb.Alpine achieved increasing accomplishment in rallying, and by 1968 had been allocated the whole Renault competitors budget. The close collaboration allowed Alpines to get sold and maintained throughout France by normal Renault motorbike shops. Real top level success started in 1968 with outright wins in the Coupe des Alpes and also other international events. By this time the competition cars were fitted along with 1440 cc engines produced from the Renault R8 Gordini. Competition successes became a lot of, helped since Alpine were the very first company fully to exploit the competition parts homologation rules.
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In 1971, Alpine achieved a 1-2-3 finish from the Monte Carlo rally, using cars with engines produced by the Renault 16. In 1973, they repeated the 1-2-3 Monte Carlo result and proceeded to win the Entire world Rally Championship outright, beating Porsche, Lancia and Ford. During all of this time around, production of the Alpine A110 enhanced and manufacturing deals have been struck for A110s in addition to A108s with factories in many other countries including Italy, Mexico, Brazil and Bulgaria.1973 brought the worldwide petrol crisis, which had profound consequences on many specialist car manufacturers worldwide. From a total Alpine generation of 1421 in 1972, the numbers of vehicles sold dropped to 957 in 1974 and the company was bailed out via a takeover by Renault. Alpine's problems had been recently compounded by the need to allow them to develop a replacement with the A110 and launch the car just when European petrol prices leapt throughout the roof.Through the 1970s, Alpine continued to campaign the A110, and later the Alpine A310 alternative car. However, to compete with Alpine's accomplishment, other manufacturers developed increasingly special cars, notably the Lancia Stratos that has been based closely on the particular A110's size and rear-engined principle, though incorporating a Ferrari motor. Alpine's own cars, still based on the particular 1962 design and utilizing a surprising number of production parts, became increasingly uncompetitive. In 1974 Alpine built a few factory racing Renault 17 Gordinis (one driven by Jean-Luc Thérier) which won the Press upon Regardless World Rally Title round in Michigan, USA.
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In fact, having achieved the move championship, and with Renault money now fully in it, Alpine had set their sights over a new target. The next aim was to win at The Mans. Renault had also taken over the Gordini tuning firm and merged the 2 to form Renault Sports activity. A number of more and more successful sports racing cars and trucks appeared, culminating in the 1978 Le Mans win while using the Renault Alpine A442B. This was fitted using a turbo-charged engine; Alpine had been the first company to run in and win a major international rally with a turbo car dating back to 1972 when Jean-Luc Thérier required a specially modified A110 to victory on the Critérium des Cévennes.1971 also saw Alpine begin construction of open controls racing cars. Initially in Formula Three just a year they were building Formula Two cars likewise. [4] Unfortunately without the competitive Renault Formula 2 engine available the F2 autos could neither be known as Renaults or Alpines whilst powered by Ford-Cosworth and also BMW engines and ended up labelled Elf 2 along with later Elf 2J. A Renault 2. 0 litre engine arrived in time for Jean-Pierre Jabouille in order to win the European System 2 Championship in 1976. By this time Alpine along with Jabouille driving had built a Formula One car being a testing mule which lead right to their entry into your Formula One world championship in 1977. A second European Solution 2 championship followed along with René Arnoux in 1977 with the customer Martini team, before Alpine sold your F2 operation to Willi Kauhsen to focus on the Le Mans along with Formula One programs.
Renault Alpine A110 50 Concept Front View Photo 6
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